Water Conservation Basics

The average U.S. household consumes aroundIf you limit your laundry to two full loads a week,
146-thousand gallons of water every year, mostlyyou'll save more than 6,400 gallons of water annually.
within the home. Scientists predict water shortages in5. Turn Off Faucets -- When you brush your teeth
thirty-six states by the year 2013. Analysts howeverfor two minutes and leave the water running, you're
say that all is not bleak, and there much the nationusing two gallons of water, morning and night -- more
can do to save around 3-trillion gallons of waterduring shaving. The average household wastes more
every year.than 16-thousand gallons of water a year this way.
A few simple changes in water consumption within6. Use a Car-Wash -- Up to ten gallons of water a
the home can make a vast contribution to waterminute is wasted every time you wash your car with
conservation. The payoff for consumers is they willa hose. Washing your car at a commercial car wash
reap significant savings in energy costs. Saving watersaves nearly 10-thousand gallons of water a year,
means saving money, in lower water bills plus theplus the water at these stations is recycled.
cost of heating that water.7. Sprinkle Less -- Rain sensors and sprinkler clocks
10 Ways for Homeowners to Save Water &cut water use by about 15-percent. Most water is
Moneywasted just before and after the rainy season when
intermittent rains occur and sprinkling systems work
1. Stop Leaks -- Studies have shown that leakingsteadily. Shut-off devices save thousands of gallons
household devices and systems account forof water per month in every household. An irrigation
ten-percent of water consumption in the averagecontroller also saves water by only watering plants
house. Check appliances, plumbing devices andwhen they need it. If you water manually, placing
irrigation systems for leaks. Test for leaks by turningsprinklers around your yard, set a timer to remind
off all fixtures and read your water meter. Keep allyou to turn off sprinklers and not waste while over
water off for one hour and check again. The readingwatering.
should not have changed. If it has, it means you have8. Sweep More, Hose Less -- Using a broom for ten
a leak. You can test your toilet by putting a fewminutes before you rely on water pressure from a
drops of food color in the tank, and waiting tenhose or power-washer to clean driveways, walks,
minutes. Check the water in the bowl; if the coloringpatios and decks saves 1-thousand gallons of water
has entered the bowl, your toilet is leaking and needsevery week.
repair. The typical household pays about 250-dollars9. Chill -- Kitchen faucets flow at a rate of more than
annually for leaking water.a gallon a minute while you're waiting for water to
2. Install Low-Flow Showerheads -- Pre-1992 showerget cold enough to drink. Keeping a pitcher of water
heads deliver water at 8 gallons per minute (GPM).in the refrigerator eliminates this waste, saving at
Newest models of low-flow shower heads use 1.6 toleast one thousand gallons of water per year for
1.85 GPM and save in two ways -- 45-thousandeach person in your house.
gallons of water less per family of four each year,10. Go Native -- Plants native to your area use less
plus the cost of energy to heat the water, calculateswater and are less prone to disease.
roughly to an annual saving of 92-dollars.Drought-resistant shrubs are beautiful replacements
3. Replace Old Toilets -- Toilets manufactured beforefor flowering perennial bushes which require large
1994 use at least 3.5 gallons of water per flush (GPF).amounts of water. Become familiar with the principles
Newer, ultra low-flush toilets use 1.6 GPF, which is theof "Xeriscape," a government program which shows
current federal standard for all new toilet installations.how to create a beautiful landscape with a
Prices start at 100-dollars and these toilets usuallylow-maintenance, drought-resistant garden plan.
pay for themselves within four years. HomeownersWater conservation is a frame of mind, a way of
save an estimated 28-dollars per year with athinking about our lives and our homes. It only take a
low-flush toilet.little effort to make a big difference, reap savings,
4. Replace Old Clothes Washer -- New Watersenseand earn the satisfaction that we are making 'every
and Energy Star-rated washing machines use androp count.
average of 40% less water than traditional washers.