Tile Shower Pan -- The Top Mud Layer

The tile shower pan built the traditional way is builtlayer, the minimum thickness of the mortar at the
from the bottom up in layers.  The heart of the pandrain should be 1 1/4 inches.  Otherwise it's possible
is the vinyl membrane that really stops any waterthe mortar could crumble over time.  But with the
that makes it past the shower floor.  You do realizeproper thickness the mortar layer is plenty strong
that shower floors naturally leak???  The pan is builtwithout any special additives or ingredients.  All you
to catch that water.  After the liner membrane is inneed is the deck mud recipe with the water kept at
place, a second layer of mortar goes over the linera minimum so the finished mix is just moist.  A
and it's the base for the tile.  Here's how it goes on.soupy mortar mix is not acceptable since it will shrink
The second mortar layer of the pan is constructedtoo much as it dries.
of what's called deck mud.  It's a simple mix ofThe second mortar layer, the top layer, of the tile
portland cement, sand and water.  That's all.  It'sshower pan is the base for the ceramic tile.  It's
put on and then formed using a flat trowel andmade of simple material and shaped with simple
pieces of boards.  The mortar is sloped at about 1/4tools.  The real work of building the leak-proof
inch per foot to make sure the water moves right toshower has been done by the time this layer is
the drain. finished.
In order to have enough mass to make for a strong